Highlights
The page contains information on some of the highlights of the 24th ARRB Conference program:
- Keynote speaker
- Invited speakers
- Plenary sessions
- Towards a sustainable road system
- Maximising network productivity and the case for road pricing
- Integrating safety outcomes
Keynote speaker
His Excellency Dr Kenneth Comninos Michael, AC Governor of Western Australia - will present on Building on 50 years of Road and Transport Research in the opening ceremony (13th October 2010).
Dr Ken Michael, AC was installed as the thirtieth Governor of Western Australia on 18 January 2006. He has a distinguished record of service to the Western Australian Community in many fields, both academic, and as a senior public servant.
He was Chancellor of the University of Western Australia, Chairman of the East Perth Redevelopment Authority, Chairman of the Western Australia Museum and a member of the Economic Regulation Authority. Formerly he served as Commissioner of Main Roads, Public Service Commissioner, Western Australian Independent Gas Pipelines Access Regulator, Acting Western Australian Independent Rail Access Regulator and Chairman of Commissioners for the City, Town and Shire of Albany. Dr Michael has a long association with ARRB including his time as Commissioner of Main Roads when he was the ARRB member representative.
Dr Michael was named Western Australian Citizen of the Year in 2001, and awarded the Centenary of Federation Medal in 2003 for service to the public, engineering and the Greek Community. He was elevated to be a Companion in the Order of Australia in the 2006 Australia Day Honours.
Plenary sessions
The 24th ARRB Conference will showcase three plenary sessions. See below for more information.
Towards a sustainable road system
Chair: Mr Peter Mitchem, VicRoads
Professor Eiichi Taniguchi, Kyoto University
Dr Luke Reedman, CSIRO
Mr Ross Guppy, Department of Transport and Main Roads Queensland
Transport is a long term endeavour. It is also vital to the social and economic well being of society and therefore needs to be sustainable. However, ‘sustainability’ tends to be a catch-all phrase, with thought seldom given to what constitutes sustainability. This session will examine the meaning of sustainability in the roads and transport context, and the current positives and negatives in each of the following dimensions:
- Sustainable network capacity
- Fuel/ power/ emissions futures
- Resource consumption and infrastructure provision
- Human resources / capability
Maximising network productivity and the case for road pricing
Chair: Mr Neil Doyle, ARRB Director
Mr Stephen Perkins, OECD/ITF
Mr Neil Aplin, Council of Australian Governments Road Reform Plan
Ms Marj Morrissey, Department of Planning and Infrastructure, Northern Territory
There are many forms of road pricing. Two key applications are managing congestion in urban areas, and access for heavy road freight vehicles (to account for associated road wear costs). As the usage requirement of our road network grows, differing approaches to current network management practices require consideration in order to facilitate ongoing optimal transport outcomes. An understanding of the at times competing, cross disciplinary issues are required in order to progress the discussion, and shape improvements that will facilitate national benefit. Many international jurisdictions have planned or implemented various initiatives aimed at making efficient use of the existing road network (e.g. by improving traffic management practice including new technology such as intelligent transport systems ITS), and by new investment (e.g. adding new stock in the form of higher capacity roads/lanes).
In Australia, the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) and the Productivity Commission have established the Road Reform Plan feasibility study into road pricing including the concept of mass-distance location charging. This aims to address broad issues associated with the road freight task. Internationally, in a number of road jurisdictions, the focus is on urban congestion and road use charges by time of day and location.
This session will focus on the examination of the factors that influence current and emerging network demand and possible responses, particularly road pricing.
Integrating safety outcomes
Chair: Mr Robert Klein, Global Road Safety Partnership
Mr Iain Cameron, Office of Road Safety, Western Australia
Ms Kathy Martin, Main Roads Western Australia
Mr Russell Henk, Texas Transportation Institute
Mr Michael de Roos, Roads and Traffic Authority NSW
The Safe System approach has been adopted across Australia. This approach has implications for road safety practitioners, as well as all others involved in managing roads. This session will explore an integrated approach to planning and managing road assets whilst delivering improved road safety outcomes.
Various strategies exist and, whilst some are embedded in practice, others are not. Successful strategies build on basic road management standards with ‘duty of care’ by the asset manager of prime importance, covering hazard identification and prompt response. The adoption of proactive risk management, as embodied in the increasingly popular safe roads system concept, is also key and getting the balance between focused blackspot programs, and area wide programs. Improved knowledge also means we can value the cost of crashes better, and justify treatment programs on an economic basis, often adding considerable value to a purely asset protection driven program.
Workshops
The conference will feature the following workshops:
Designing an Australian low carbon transport forum (ALCTF)
It is intended that the overall aim of an ALCTF is to strengthen and facilitate information and knowledge sharing between key organisations on greenhouse gas reduction strategies and options in transport operations, technology and infrastructure in Australia.
The Workshop will provide an opportunity to raise awareness for the ALCTF, receive support, and assist in the future planning of the Forum in order to meet its aims.
It will provide background into the current status of the Forum, including discussions with the Australian Government, Australian Conservation Foundation, Australian Logistics Council, and recent support from Roads Australia (facilitator).
It is intended that the workshop will also provide an opportunity to scope and design the ALCTF by way of providing an outline of achievable objectives for discussion
As part of the workshop, a series of questions will also be presented to the participants seeking an informed view of how industry and stakeholders could be involved in the ALCTF, and preferred mechanism and level of involvement.
Regulatory telematics
This workshop will provide an informative and thought provoking discussion on Regulatory Telematics. The workshop will discuss the emergence of telematics use by Governments. Information will be presented on the Electronic Work Diary, On-Board Mass Monitoring, the Intelligent Access Program, the Co-operative ITS (5.9GHz) Initiative, mass-distance-location charging and on overall national telematics strategy for heavy vehicles.
Outcome-based maintenance
Significant progress has been made in outcome oriented approaches to road maintenance. Drivers have included the need to achieve value for money, and to ensure greater responsibility in the management of road assets from a financial and operational perspective. Separation of roles, between owner-manager-supplier, has been key and transparent performance evaluation is now commonplace. The extent to which responsibilities have changed, and the contract models used has varied considerably. Examples range from long term outcome based contracts to more traditional forms where services are supplied at least through an arms length contract arrangement. A trend towards more owner/client involvement through partnership arrangements is now emerging in Australia. In developing countries performance based contracts are fewer yet sound lessons exist, but challenges remain. This workshop aims to uncover the success factors under different circumstances and promote pragmatic solutions building on a decade or more of experience in the field.
Project appraisal
This workshop will discuss key issues regarding some important facts (and myths) in methodology (theory and application) and practice (models and data) employed in the area of evaluation of road infrastructure investment. The workshop will address the following key areas, which may be of those defining the current state of project/program evaluation and future direction:
- Issues of method and practice: project evaluation vs. project prioritisation.
- Valuing the social costs of crashes: recent developments in Australasia.
- Valuing travel time for travel (passengers and freight): travel reliability and other developments.
- Risk and uncertainty in project evaluation: key cost and benefit variables.
- Valuing the social cost of transport: environmental and other externalities
Skid resistance: Scoping the future
This workshop will provide a summary review of current status of skid resistance management in Australia and NZ, before focusing on exploring future directions for research and operational practice.
An update will be provided on the specific challenges previously identified at the the 1st International Friction Conference (held in NZ in 2005) and the 2nd International Friction Conference (held in the UK in 2008). The objectives of the upcoming 3rd conference (to be held in Queensland in May 2011) will also be introduced and verified against practitioners needs.
Current and medium to long term issues will also be suggested, identified and explored in an open forum, including:
- Given the challenges faced, what will it take for us to be winners?
- How do we best incorporate the management of skid resistance into the Safe System approach?
- How will the evelotion of vehicle safety systems help or hinder us?
- Will we be measuring skid resistance in 10 years time?, 20 years time?, 50 years time? and if so,
how?
The road safety decade of action: How can Australia respond?
Worldwide an estimated 1.3 million people die on our roads, and a further 50 million are injured or disabled every year. 2011 will mark the start of the Decade of Action for Road Safety. This activity was instigated by a UN resolution, and was cosponsored by more than 90 countries, including Australia. The goal of this global initiative is to halt or reverse the increasing trend in road traffic deaths and injuries around the world.
A key aim of this workshop is to provide background information on the Decade of Action. In addition, Australia has previously played a significant role in addressing road safety at the global level, and particularly in the Asia Pacific region where many of these deaths and injuries occur. A further aim of the workshop is to discuss how those based in Australia can usefully contribute to this new initiative.
Foamed Bitumen Stabilisation
Over 90% of the Australian sealed road network consists of sprayed seal granular pavements. Increasing traffic loadings are placing increasing pressure on these pavements, with some non-standard materials no longer being fit-for-purpose. In many rural areas, the use of high quality crushed rock is not a cost-effective treatment to improve the structure of these pavements. Consequently there is increasing use of treatments that enhance the existing non-standard materials by the addition of bituminous binders to allow recycling of our scarce resources.
This workshop will discuss varying procedures for the design and construction of foamed bitumen pavements used in Australia and New Zealand to identify areas of research needed to reach consensus.
Moving towards road freight efficiency
Australian road freight operators are always on the move and are driving Australia towards improved efficiency and large productivity gains. The National Heavy Vehicle Regulator provides an opportunity for national consistency. This workshop will explore the needs of industry and steps required to improve freight efficiency nationwide.
Technical Tours
ARRB and VicRoads are pleased to offer two technical tours for the 24th ARRB Conference. The tours will take place on Tuesday 12 October 2010, will commence from the Conference venue, and include lunch. The tours are planned to commence at 10 am (to be confirmed). These tours are at an additional nominal cost to delegates. Places for the tours are limited. If you wish to participate, please ensure you indicate which tour you wish to attend when registering.
Red Technical Tour - M1 Freeway Management System (Network operations and safety)
Tuesday 12 October 2010
The $1.39 billion M1 Upgrade includes the introduction of an intelligent Freeway Management System along the Monash-CityLink-West Gate (M1) corridor. This system will capitalise on the addition of new lanes, by managing the flow and entry of vehicles on the freeway. The upgrade also includes strengthening works on the West Gate Bridge, which will ensure this critical part of Melbourne's road network continues to provide a safe and reliable service well into the future.
The technical tour will focus on the evolution of the Motorway Management System from a concept through to implementation, including exposure to the simulation applications that have been developed.
An opportunity will also be available to see the Motorway Management System in action at the M1 project office.
The tour will feature a visit to ARRB’s research facilities in Vermont South offices.
Blue Technical Tour - Eastlink and Accelerated Loading Facility (Asset management and pavement research)
Tuesday 12 October 2010
This technical tour will showcase aspects of the construction and operation of the Eastlink tollway that take into consideration key asset management activities and pavement design issues.
The $2.5 billion Eastlink tollway which opened to traffic in mid-2008 is a fully-electronic tollway, comprising about 39 km of freeway-standard road connecting Melbourne’s eastern and south-eastern suburbs. An opportunity will also be available to visit the Eastlink Operations Centre.
The tour will also include a visit to the ARRB full scale pavement testing research laboratory, which is home to the Accelerated Loading Facility (ALF). The ALF is used to simulate normal trafficking over the life of a pavement in a matter of months. This allows pavements to be tested and evaluated in a very short time compared with on-road test sites. The ALF simulates heavy vehicle rolling wheel loading through a loaded single, tandem or tri-axle configuration.
Tour participants will have the opportunity to see the ALF in operation and to gain an appreciation of the pavements currently being tested.
The tour will also feature a visit to ARRB’s research facilities in Vermont South.
Social Functions
Conference Dinner
The conference dinner is being held on Wednesday 13 October at the National Gallery of Victoria.
The Great Hall is famous for its high ceiling which showcases a stunning stained glass design by Leonard French which will provide the perfect backdrop for a memorable Gala Dinner. This venue is one of Melbourne's finest cultural institutions in the heart of Victoria's arts precinct. Guests will also have an opportunity for a private gallery viewing.
Interchange function
The 24th ARRB Conference Interchange (informal drinks and nibbles) will be held on Thursday 14 October at Melbourne Museum.
Located in Carlton Gardens opposite the historic Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne Museum is the largest museum in the southern hemisphere. Guests will also have the opportunity to explore the Melbourne Gallery. The Melbourne Story features more than 1200 collection objects from Museum Victoria’s collection, making it the most complete and object-rich exhibition about Melbourne ever staged.
Trade exhibition
As part of the 24th ARRB Conference, delegates will be able to attend a trade exhibition with suppliers of products and services relating to the road and transport industry. The trade exhibition will include a number of demonstrations, competitions and 'hands-on' activities to learn more about current best practice in Australia and overseas.
Invited speakers
Towards a sustainable road network
Professor Eiichi Taniguchi
Eiichi Taniguchi is Professor of Transport and Logistics in Department of Urban Management, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University. His research centres on City Logistics and urban freight modelling. He developed a probabilistic and dynamic model for vehicle routing and scheduling with time windows considering the uncertainty of travel times. The objective is to reduce costs for freight carriers and improve the environment for society at large. He organised the First to Sixth International Conferences on City Logistics at Cairns, Australia in 1999 at Okinawa, Japan in 2001, at Madeira, Portugal in 2003, at Langkawi, Malaysia in 2005, at Crete, Greece in 2007 and at Puerto Vallarta, Mexico in 2009. He is the president of Institute for City Logistics and an active member of Special Interest Group of WCTRS (World Conference on Transport Research Society) on urban goods movement. At the moment he is working on modelling ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems) based vehicle routing and scheduling using real time information as well as multi-agent modelling of stakeholders involved in urban freight transport. He has published books entitled “City logistics - Network modelling and intelligent transport systems” with Elsevier in 2001, “Innovations in freight transport” with WIT Press in 2003, “Logistics systems for sustainable cities” with Elsevier in 2004 and “Recent advances in city logistics” with Elsevier in 2006 and “Innovations in city logistics” with Nova Science Publisher in 2008. Relevant papers include:
1) Taniguchi, E. and Shimamoto, H. Intelligent transportation system based dynamic vehicle routing and scheduling with variable travel times, Transportation Research Part C, 12C(3-4), 235-250, 2004.
2) Ando, N. and Taniguchi, E., Travel time reliability in vehicle routing and scheduling with time windows, Networks and Spatial Economics, 6 (3-4), 293-311, 2006.
3) Van Duin, J.H.R., Tavasszy, L.A. and Taniguchi, E., Real time simulation of auctioning and re-scheduling processes in hybrid freight markets, Transportation Research, Part B. B41(9), 1050-1066, 2007.
4) Qureshi, A.G., Taniguchi, E. and Yamada, T., An exact solution approach for vehicle routing and scheduling problems with soft time windows, Transportation research, part E, E(45), 960-977, 2009.
5) Yamada, T., Russ, B.F., Castro, J. and Taniguchi, E., Designing Multimodal Freight Transport Networks: A Heuristic Approach and Applications, Transportation Science, 43(2), 129-143, 2009.
Dr Luke Reedman
Dr Reedman is an economist with expertise in energy market analysis and economic modelling of the transport and stationary energy sectors. He has a PhD in economics and since 2004 has been a member of the Energy Futures Group at the CSIRO.
Dr Reedman was part of the research team on the Future Fuels Forum which examined the prospects for alternative fuels and vehicles in Australia’s road transport sector out to 2050.
He leads energy modelling research in the Energy Transformed Flagship and is currently involved in constructing a Sustainable Aviation Fuel Road Map with industry and government stakeholders. He also directs CSIRO’s research in the Future Grid and Multi-scale Energy Modelling projects within the Flagship.
He has published research on the topic of energy futures examining:
• the effects of carbon constraints and complementary transport policy measures on the deployment of fuels and alternative drivetrains
• the possible supply and demand responses to declining crude oil availability
• the impact of policy uncertainty on the deployment of low-emission electricity generation technologies, and
• the possible implications of convergence between electricity and transport sectors.
Mr Ross Guppy
Realising his dream of being an Engineer at a relatively early age, Ross completed his Bachelor of Civil Engineering at the Queensland Institute of Technology (now QUT) in 1984.
Joining the department a year after finishing his studies, Ross commenced his career in the Geotechnical Branch as a Geotechnical Engineer where he quickly began to establish himself as a professional in his field.
Over the last 25 years, Ross’s energy and enthusiasm combined with a strong work ethic have seen him undertake a wide variety of roles within Transport and Main Roads, giving him a high level of understanding of the department and its business priorities.
In his current role of Deputy Chief Engineer (Pavements, Materials, Geotechnical & Standards), Ross is responsible for over 180 staff – the biggest group within the Engineering & Technology Division.
A keen advocate for forging and maintaining strong industry relationships, Ross holds a pivotal role in managing TMR’s liaison with key bodies including AAPA, the ARRB Group, CCF, QMCA, IPWEAQ and is also a board member of the Construction Industry Institute of Australia.
On a personal note, Ross is a regular blood donor who recently reached the medal worthy milestone of 200 donations and still going. A committed family man to his wife Rosary and their three children, Ross enjoys spending quality time with them every weekend and is looking forward to taking them on a holiday to the USA later in the year.
Mr Peter Mitchem
Peter Mitchem joined VicRoads in 2002. He leads a division that provides a range of specialist technical and engineering services to VicRoads and other clients. These include information system management and service delivery, property management, and bitumen sealing, road maintenance and minor construction works. A key role for the division is to provide technical consulting advice including road design, urban landscape design, and geotechnical and pavement services. VicRoads International, which undertakes overseas consulting work in the road transport sector, and Custom Plates, are also in this Division. The Division plays a significant role in developing and maintaining core technical expertise within VicRoads.
Prior to joining VicRoads Peter held varied senior roles within the private sector, and has worked as a business consultant. He has held a number of positions in the grain industry, including a period as Company Secretary for Graincorp and other companies. Peter has extensive experience in information management, marketing, shareholder and public relations, and human resource management.
Peter is currently chair of the Austroads Capability Taskforce and previously chaired the Austroads Technical Program. The role of the Capability Taskforce includes labour market analysis, and the development of national strategies within Austroads for building and retaining key technical capabilities and addressing shortages of technical expertise.
Peter holds a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Education Studies. He is a fellow of Chartered Secretaries Australia.
Maximising network productivity and the case for road pricing
Mr Stephen Perkins
Stephen Perkins is the Head of the Joint Transport Research Centre of the International Transport Forum and the OECD. The Forum is an International Governmental Organisation for Transport Ministers with 52 Member countries. It is part of the OECD family of organisations and has a secretariat located in Paris. It holds an annual Ministerial Forum in Leipzig where strategic challenges for transport are examined with leaders of industry and civic society.
The Joint Research Centre undertakes economic research in support of transport policy development. The Centre works on all transport modes and most aspects of transport economics. Stephen’s work at the Forum has focussed on issues of regulation, competition, investment, pricing and taxation, congestion and environmental protection. His previous experience includes energy industry restructuring and regulation at the International Energy Agency, work on economic regulation for a major gas utility and consultancy on energy policy and environmental issues for government and industry. He holds degrees on Energy Economics and Environmental Sciences from Imperial College and from the University of East Anglia in the UK and is a member of the Steering Committee of the WCTRS, responsible for international cooperation.
Road pricing is a recurrent subject of the Forum’s work. The latest report of the Centre, Implementing Congestion Charging, will be published in the fourth quarter of 2010. The research undertaken for it can be downloaded from the Forum’s Discussion Paper series at http://internationaltransportforum.org/jtrc/roundtables.html.
Summaries of broader work on Managing Urban Traffic Congestion and Improving Reliability and Levels of Service on Surface Transport Networks can be consulted at http://internationaltransportforum.org/jtrc/infrastructure/index.html. Work on pricing access of heavy vehicles to road networks will be published shortly in a report on Moving Freight with Better Trucks, with a summary available on the same page of our website. Further reports are available at http://internationaltransportforum.org/europe/ecmt/taxes/taxesdocs.html with a database of heavy vehicle road user charges published on the web at http://internationaltransportforum.org/statistics/taxation/index.html.
The Centre exists to enable transport Ministries and transport research agencies to exchange experience through joint work and ARRB has made important contributions to several of the reports listed here.
Mr Neil Aplin
Neil has a career in transport spanning 40 years and is currently Project Director for the COAG Road Reform Heavy Vehicle Pricing Study.
Prior to this he worked as a transport management consultant for 10 years.
Neil's other appointments include CEO of the National Road Transport Commission, Secretary of the Tasmanian Department of Transport, General Manager TT-Line and Executive Director Ports and Marine, Department of Infrastructure in Victoria.
Neil is Deputy Chair of DECA Training, former Chairman of ARRB Transport Group, National Marine Safety Committee and a Director of Victorian Sea Freight Council and the Tasmanian Motor Accident Insurance Board.
He has degrees from the Universities of Melbourne and Cape Town.
Ms Marj Morrissey
Marj has worked in a number of government management and leadership positions nationally, principally in business and industry policy and program development and implementation. She is currently Executive Director Transport with the Northern Territory Government with responsibility for the road network, transport assets, transport policy, and transport services.
Marj has a Bachelor of Arts (Australian National University), Graduate Diploma in Education (University of New South Wales) and a Graduate Diploma in Human Resource Management (University of Canberra). She is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.
Integrating safety outcomes
Mr Iain Cameron
Iain Cameron (BPE , Dip Ed, Post Grad Dip Health Prom, MPH) was appointed to the position of Executive Director, Office of Road Safety in Perth in October 2000. He started his public service as a teacher and has had public service roles in education, health and drug strategy. He has also worked for a professional association, lectured and written university health promotion courses and developed policy and curriculum materials for schools.
Iain is a member of the Road Safety Council in Western Australia, an Independent Director on the Board of the Australasian New Car Assessment Program, a member of the national Safety Standing Sub-Committee and a member of the Austroads Road Safety Taskforce. He chaired the National Road Safety Executive Group (2009-2010) and contributed to the OECD Working Groups on Achieving Ambitious Road Safety Targets and Novice Driver Safety.
The Office of Road Safety provides the secretariat for the WA Road Safety Council and has lead responsibility for the development of road safety strategic planning, across agency policy development, research, monitoring, coordination, the management of road safety grant funding and provides road safety community education campaigns in Western Australia.
Ms Kathy Martin
Ms Kathy Martin has worked in the field of Asset Management for the past 15 years. During that time she has been responsible for developing and implementing the Main Roads Integrated Asset Management Planning Process and has extensive experience in Investment Planning, Performance Measurement, Project Evaluation and Program Development. She is the roads sector representative on the Standards Australia mirror committee for the development of an ISO standard for Asset Management.
Kathy is the current Austroads Assets Program Manager supervising a program of research into asset management issues of interest to Australian and New Zealand road authorities. As part of her recent contribution to Austroads in the area of Asset Management, Kathy also managed the development of the Guide to Asset Management including project management of Parts 1 and 2.
In 2008, Kathy was seconded to work with Infrastructure Australia and contributed to the development of IA processes.
Between 2004 and 2007 Kathy represented Australia on the Financing Road System Investment Committee of the World Road Association. In 2005 she was a corresponding member of the Joint OECD/ECMT (International Transport Forum) working group to investigate Transport Infrastructure Funding of Future Infrastructure Needs.
Mr Russell Henk
Mr. Henk has been a member of TTI’s staff for 23 years, holds Bachelor and Master of Science Degrees in Civil Engineering from Texas A&M University and has been a registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas for 16 years. He has led over 100 different projects in the area of transportation system safety and operations and has spent a significant portion of the last decade developing and directing a program called “Teens in the Driver Seat” – a peer-to-peer safety program for young drivers aimed at addressing the #1 killer of teens in the U.S. – car crashes. The program has won numerous national awards, has been deployed in over 350 Texas schools and is now an active program in the states of California, Connecticut and Georgia as well.
Mr Michael de Roos
Michael de Roos originally trained as a road designer and worked in the RTA’s road design office specialising in designing traffic facilities and in particular large signalised intersections.
In 1998 Michael commenced working in speed management with RTA’s Sydney Region. At that time the role largely involved managing speed limits on Sydney roads and which included, for the first time, identifying roads suitable for 50 km/h.
In time Michael moved to the RTA corporate office where the speed management focus widened to managing travelling speeds which involved behavioural, and enforcement as well as ongoing engineering strategies. As well as project managing the installation of the first fixed digital speed cameras in NSW he developed and implemented a policy and program to install 40 km/h speed limits and associated traffic calming in pedestrian areas.
In 2005 he completed a Masters Degree in Policy and Applied Social Research from Macquarie University.
Michael is currently working as General Manager, Safer Roads Branch and is managing the development and implementation of improved measures to deliver road safety through the mainstreaming of road safety engineering. He has recently managed the review and publishing of NSW Speed Zoning Guidelines.








